译林版小学四年级英语下册 知识点复习总结

Unit 1 Our school subjects 一、四会单词

school 学校 subject 科目，学科 see 看到，看见 Chinese 语文 Maths 数学 Art 美术 Music 音乐 Monday 星期一 lesson 课 二、四会句型

What subject do you like ? I like …… 三、短语

welcome back to 欢迎回到…… new timetable 新的课程表 what subjects 什么学科 like Chinese 喜欢语文

what about ……怎么样 It’s time for … 该…….的时候了 go to the playgroud 去操场 what lessons 什么课

this morning 今天早上 like Music 喜欢音乐课

this afternoon 今天下午 nice to see you 见到你很高兴 our new time table 我们的新的时间表/课程表 It's time for……是做什么的时候到了 go to the playground 去操场 me too 我也是 new subject 新课程 what day 星期几 our school subject 我们的课程 四、发音

Aa /ei/ cake 蛋糕 grape 葡萄 make 做 skate 滑冰 table 桌子 name 名字 plate 盘子 take 拿，带 wake 醒来 baby 婴儿 Unit 2 After school 一、四会单词

Monday 星期一 Tuesday 星期二 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期三 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六 Sunday 星期日 get up 起床 二、四会句型

1.What day is it today ? It’s …… 2.What lessons do you have on ……？ I have …… 3.We don’t have any lessons …

4.When do you get up …? I get up at …. 三、短语

play table tennis 打乒乓球 what day 星期几

a football match 一场足球比赛 a swimming lesson 一节游泳课 all right 好的 get up 起床 good morning 早上好 every day 每天

at five 在五点钟 what lessons 什么课

on Saturday 在星期六 play table tennis 打乒乓球

what day is it today? 今天星期几？ come and play table tennis 来打乒乓球

what a pity 真遗憾 at school 在学校 after school 放学后 四、发音

Aa / ? / bag书包 cap 帽子 hamburger 汉堡包 sandwich 三明治 snack 快餐 dad 爸爸 Maths 数学 match 比赛 Saturday 星期六 apple 苹果 Unit 3 My day 一、四会单词

usually 通常 常常 homework 家庭作业 二、四会句型

When do you get up …

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I get up …at six /… 三、短语

go to school 上学 at seven forty 在七点四十分 in the morning 在早上

have lunch 吃午饭 in the afternoon 在下午 do my homework 做家庭作业 have dinner 吃晚饭 every day 每天 what time 什么时间

over there 在那边 a big cake 一块大蛋糕 like cakes 喜欢蛋糕

my day 我的一天 four lessons 四节课 five subjects 四门课程 at seven 在七点 watch TV 看电视 go to bed 睡觉

play football 踢足球 in the evening 在晚上 at night 在夜里 四、发音

E e / i: / me 我 she 她 green 睡觉 sleep 睡觉 three 三 week 星期，周 see 看到 meet 遇见 evening 晚上 Unit 4 Drawing in the park 一、四会单词

park 公园 draw 画 flower 花 them 他们，她们，它们 boat 小船 river 河，江 lake 湖，湖泊 二、四会句型 What can you do ?

I can draw /make a cake /… Good night. 三、短语

draw some pictures 画一些画 good idea 好主意 over there 那边 some flowers 一些花 draw them 画它们 on the river 在河面上 this big box 这只大盒子 have a look 看一看 on the lake 在湖面上 try again 再试一试

in the park 在公园里 some pictures 一些图画

well done 好样的，干得好 can you draw 你会画吗？ in the boat 在小船里 drawing in the park 在公园里画画 a tree 一棵树 five trees 五棵树

on the hill 在小山上 see a boat 看到一条小船 make a cake 做一个蛋糕 before ten 十点之前 四、发音

e / e / bed 床 desk 课桌，书桌 pen 钢笔 red 红色的 ten 十 friend 朋友 them 他们 pencil 铅笔 Wednesday 星期三 welcome 欢迎 Unit 5 Seasons 一、四会单词

season 季节 spring 春天，春季 warm 温暖 summer 夏天 hot 热的，炎热的 autumn 秋天，秋季 cool 凉爽的，凉快的 winter 冬天，冬季 cold 冷的 二、四会句型

It is spring / summer / autumn / winter It is … I go … I like … 三、短语

in spring 在春天 fly kites 放风筝 go boating 去划船 in summer 在夏天 eat ice cream 吃冰激凌 go swimming 去游泳

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in autumn 在秋天 have picnics 举行野餐 go climbing 去爬山 in winter 在冬天 make snowmen 堆雪人 go skating 去滑冰 a fine day 晴朗的一天 your jacket 你的夹克衫 your bag 你的包 whose bag 谁的包 look at 看……. my dress 我的连衣裙 too short 太短了 your trousers 你的裤子 too long 太长了 go to the party 去参加聚会 so big 真大 whose gloves 谁的手套 my father’s 我爸爸的 whose dress 谁的连衣裙 so beautiful 真漂亮 can move 能移动

my hand 我的手 four seasons四个季节 like spring喜欢春天 in autumn在秋天

a fine day一个晴朗的日子 a sunny day一个晴朗的日子 very cold非常冷 here’s your jacket这儿有你的夹克衫 all like the kite都喜欢这个风筝 四、发音

i / ai / Chinese 语文 kite 喜欢 like 喜欢 time 时间 white 白色的 fine 晴朗的 climb 爬 like 喜欢 lion 狮子 rice 米饭 Unit 6 Whose dress is this ? 一、四会单词

dress 连衣裙 party 聚会 coat 外衣，外套 shirt （男士）衬衫 sweater 毛衣 hand 手

二、四会句型

1.Whose … is this / that ? It’s my father’s…

2.Whose … are these / those ? They’re my father’s… 3. I think so . What’s the matter? 三、短语

whose dress谁的连衣裙 look at my sweater看我的毛衣 try this试试这个 your long trousers你的长裤 try these试试这些 all right好的

let’s go to the party让我们去参加聚会 look at Su Yang’s gloves看杨玲的手套 so big如此大 my father’s coat我爸爸的上 my cousin’s dress我堂姐的连衣裙 so beautiful如此美丽 you’re wrong你错了 you’re right你对了 can move能动 what’s the matter怎么了 I think so我认为是这样 let’s play让我们玩吧

before eating fish在吃鱼之前 listen to some English听一些英语 eat my cake by the lake在湖边吃我的蛋糕 read and write读和写 四、发音

i / i / English 英语 fish 鱼 him 他（宾格） music 音乐 pig 猪 sixteen 十六 listen 听 picture 野餐 difficult 困难的 Unit7 What’s the matter? 一、四会单词

bad 爸爸 water 水 ill 生病 tired 累的，疲劳的 happy 快乐的，高兴的 speak 说话，讲话 Mrs 夫人，太太

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二、四会句型

1．What’s the matter ? I’m … Here’s some /a …for you. Thank you . 2. Good night . 三、短语

have a pie 吃个馅饼 have some water 喝些水 go to bed 睡觉 good night 晚安 all right 好的 have a cake 吃块蛋糕

what’s the matter怎么了 come and have a pie来吃一个馅饼 I’m not hungry我不饿 have some water喝一些水 here you are给你 I’m tired我累了 want to go to bed想去睡觉 good night晚安 Mum and Dad妈妈和爸爸 I’m thirsty我渴了

here’s some water这里有水 have a cake吃一个蛋糕

go home回家 show Rose your nose给罗斯看你的鼻子 take this pill吃这片药 here’s a fan这儿有一把扇子 have some water喝一些水 here’s a hot dog吃一个热狗 talk about feelings谈论感觉 四、发音

O / / close 关 home 家 no 不 nose 鼻子 open 打开 go 去 cold 冷的 old 老的 only 仅仅 boat 船 Unit 8 How are you ? 一、四会单词

may 可以 hear 听到，听见 take care 保重 at school 在学校 二、四会句型

1. This is …speaking . May I speak to … ,please . 2. I’m sorry to hear that .

3. How are you ? Not so good . I have a cold / cough 三、 短语

speak to 与……交谈 come to school 来学校 have a cold 感冒 take care 保重 see you tomorrow 明天见 see you 再见

at school 在学校 have lessons 有课 上课

on Sunday 在星期日 how are you你好吗

this is Yang Ling speaking我是杨玲（电话用语） speak to Miss Li和李老师通话 can’t come to school today今天不能来学校 have a cold and fever感冒又发烧

I’m sorry to hear that听到这事我很难过 have a headache头疼 not so good不太好 have a cough咳嗽

don’t have any lessons on Sunday在星期天不上课 the hot dog in the box在盒子里的热狗 go and see Doctor Wu去看吴医生 see you after school放学后再见

have a cough and a headache咳嗽又头疼 talk about some illness谈论一些疾病 make a telephone call打个电话 四、发音

O / / coffee 咖啡 dog 狗 hot 热 not 不是 sock 袜子

box 盒子 long 长的 orange 橙子 sorry 对不起 clock 钟

英语单词表示课程“subject”和“course”，有什么区别？

we have several---lessons---,--such----- ---as------physics,chemistry.lessons 也可以说 subjects

curriculum lesson class course subject lecture program 区别

1. clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

2. incident, accident

incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.

3. amount, number

amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students

4. family, house, home

home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.

5. sound, voice, noise

sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

6. photo, picture, drawing

photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，，**片，drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.

7. vocabulary, word

vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.

8. population, people

population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population.

9. weather, climate

weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.

10. road, street, path, way

road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径

take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.

11. course, subject

course课程(可包括多门科目)，subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course

12. custom, habit

custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.

13. cause, reason

cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

14. exercise, exercises, practice

exercise运动，锻炼(不可数)，exercises练习(可数)，practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.

15. class, lesson

作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5

16. speech, talk, lecture

speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on…

17. officer, official

officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer

18. work, job

二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job

19. couple, pair

couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers

20. country, nation, state, land

country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.

21. cook, cooker

cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook.

22. damage, damages

damage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages

23. police, policeman

police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.

24. problem, question

problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用

25. man, a man

man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.

26. chick, chicken

二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.

27. telegram, telegraph

当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph

28. trip, journey, travel, voyage

travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip

29. sport, game

sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.

30. price, prize

price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.

31. a number of, the number of

a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.

32. in front of, in the front of

in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.

33. of the day, of a day

of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的， of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day

34. three of us, the three of us

three of us我们(不止三个)中的三个，the three of us我们三个(就三个人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.

35. by bus, on the bus

by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.

36. for a moment, for the moment

for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.

37. next year, the next year

next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.

38. more than a year, more than one year

more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年(两年或三年等)

39. take advice, take the(one's) advice

take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.

40. take air, take the air

take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day.

41. in a word, in words

in a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right.

42. in place of, in the place of

in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.

43. in secret, in the secret

in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.

44. a girl, one girl

a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?

45. take a chair, take the chair

take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会

46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea

go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea

47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is

48. in office, in the office

in office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.

49. in bed, on the bed

in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.

50. in charge of, in the charge of

in charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.

51. in class, in the class

in class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.

52. on fire, on the fire

on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.

53. out of question, out of the question

out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的

54. a second, the second

a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.

55. by day, by the day

by day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.

56. the people, a people

the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.

57. it, one

it同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.

58. that, this

that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That's why…

59. none, nothing, no one

none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人

--- How many…/How much…? --- None.

60. anyone, any one

anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you

61. who, what

who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.

62. what, which

what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?

63. other, another

other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student

64. not a little, not a bit

not a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。

65. many, much, a lot of

many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.

66. much more…than, many more…than

much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful

67. no, not

no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water

68. no more than, not more than

no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过

69. majority, most

majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可 the majority of people

70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself

by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自动的 The door opened of itself.

71. at all, after all

at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child.

72. tall, high

tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall.

73. fast, quickly

fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly

74. high, highly

high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of

75. healthy, healthful

healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise

76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy

sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.

77. gold, golden

gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring

78. most, mostly

most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly…

79. just, very

just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man

80. wide, broad

wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders

81. real, true

real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story

82. respectful, respectable

respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged

83. outwards, outward

二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage

84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing

pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.

85. understanding, understandable

understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake

86. close, closely

close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close

87. ill, sick

ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy

88. good, well

good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.

89. quiet, silent, still

quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。

90. hard, hardly

hard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.

91. able, capable

able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用 He is capable of doing…

92. almost, nearly

二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody

93. late, lately

late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately.

94. living, alive, live, lively

living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive

95. excited, exciting

excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.

96. deep, deeply

deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep

97. aloud, loud

aloud出声地，loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)

98. worth, worthy

二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done

It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.

99. bad, badly

bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为"很，非常" go bad I need the book badly.

100. before long, long before

before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long

101. quite, rather

quite完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible

102. happy, glad

happy高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语 a happy girl

103. instead, instead of

instead是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中He didn't see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.

104. too much, much too

too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy

105. be about to, be going to, be to do

be about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法，be to do侧重意志，计划，安排I'm to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)

106. raise, rise

raise及物动词，rise不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.

107. bring, take, carry, fetch

bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk

108. spend, take, pay, cost

spend人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间; pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱

Program在学校里指 a course of study in a college or university:

如：Kathy is enrolled in a graduate

program in journalism. 凯西去读硕了，读硕士肯要修一系列的课程。

curriculum：subjects included in a course of study，教学大纲中某个方向或专业的全部课程。

lesson: thing to be learnt by a pupil/ a section in a book that teaches you about a particular subject 课; 功课。 老师教的，学生学的内容,；某门课程中的一课

class：a period of time during which a group of students is taught together:

I have

classes all afternoon. 一群学生坐在一起学习的时间就叫class，如，第一节课，第二节课等

course：?series of lessons, lectures, etc 课程。一门课程要上多次课，还包含讲座

lecture: talk giving information about a subject to an audience or a class, often as part

of a teaching programme. 讲座

以上单词还有其他意思，这里比较的都是课程方面的意思。